China’s strategic approach shows that it will become Africa’s largest trade partner, and the relations will expand in every aspect, from economy to politics.
In recent decades, China’s tremendous economic expansion and the emergence of its middle class have generated an unparalleled demand for resources. The dominant economic force has prioritised acquiring stable and lasting energy resources required to maintain its industrial growth. This includes seeking reliable sources of oil supplies and other essential raw materials worldwide. China has sought the assistance of Africa as a component of its endeavour.
After China’s return to Africa, the 53 African countries convened in Beijing as the “China-Africa Community” under the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) to discuss “A Shared Future for the New Era.” The Kingdom of Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) is the only country that does not participate, as it does not recognise the People’s Republic of China and maintains diplomatic relations with Taiwan. Therefore, it does not participate in China’s African forums.
In addition to the mutual benefits both parties will gain, FOCAC urges African nations to assume increasingly significant roles in resolving global issues. The forum recognises the potential of African nations to contribute to global solutions and advocates for a balanced and well-structured multipolar world that questions the dominant role of the U.S. The forum prioritises China in various areas, including the environment, blue economy, solar energy, and nuclear energy.
Upon examining the outcomes of the 30-article proclamation, the following observations can be made: China pledged to offer Africa $50 billion in funding within three years. These countries will now be able to export goods to China without taxes, a move that promises significant economic growth. Initially, a total of 30 renewable energy projects will be executed, paving the way for a more sustainable future.
The Chinese will manage certain agricultural regions, bringing in advanced farming techniques. A total of 25 research centres would be constructed across various scientific and technological domains, fostering innovation and knowledge exchange.
With many Chinese professionals deployed to Africa, the continent’s workforce will be enriched. One million individuals will be employed, contributing to a reduction in unemployment rates. Chinese authorities will extend invitations to African politicians to provide training, enhancing leadership skills and governance.
